skill：solidworks-assembly 实测笔记与脚本、easyeda-sch-geometry 补充
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
这个提交包含在：
zhou yang
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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u"""从两份 STEP 全自动重建「底板 + 刀片」总装，供 place_and_probe.py 接手。
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用法：
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python rebuild_assembly.py # 全自动：起 SolidWorks → 导两份 STEP → 建总装 → 插两块板
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为什么要有这个脚本：SolidWorks 的运行对象表注册一旦被撤销（见 NOTES §22），
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客户端侧无解，只能重启。重启后 `%TEMP%\\swx<旧PID>\\` 里的临时件全没了，
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原装配体的底板零部件会丢引用 ⇒ 与其修，不如按 NOTES §15 那条**已验证的链路**重建。
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━━ 关键约定 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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· 被插的必须是**临时目录里的顶层 SLDASM**（`GetDocuments` 遍历着找），
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不能另存（§11 那两个是废件），也不能猜文件名（真名是 `xxx**.step**.SLDASM`）。
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· 用 `AddComponent4`（5 参），不是 `AddComponent5`（8 参恒返回 None，§15）。
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· ⛔ `AddComponent4` 插进来的件会被**重心归零**（§14）⇒ 板坐标公式全失效。
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对策：插完**强制把底板零部件的变换设成单位阵**，回读包围盒确认变回
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`0.013~97.987`（= 原点回到板左下角），这样 place_and_probe 的公式可原样用。
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· ⛔ `CreateTransform` 只能走 dispid + `VARIANT(VT_ARRAY|VT_R8)`；传 tuple 会**静默返回单位阵**。
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"""
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import io
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import os
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import sys
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import time
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sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-8')
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import pythoncom
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import win32com.client as wc
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SRC = r'D:\DCDC\新建文件夹'
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BASE_STEP = os.path.join(SRC, '3D_BASE-PCB_2026-09-12.step')
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BLADE_STEP = os.path.join(SRC, 'PhoneRail_blade.step')
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IDENT = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
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def mk_xform(app, arr16):
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did = app._oleobj_.GetIDsOfNames('GetMathUtility')
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mu = wc.Dispatch(app._oleobj_.Invoke(did, 0, pythoncom.DISPATCH_METHOD, 1))
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d2 = mu._oleobj_.GetIDsOfNames('CreateTransform')
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v = wc.VARIANT(pythoncom.VT_ARRAY | pythoncom.VT_R8, list(arr16))
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xf = wc.Dispatch(mu._oleobj_.Invoke(d2, 0, pythoncom.DISPATCH_METHOD, 1, v))
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if max(abs(a - b) for a, b in zip(list(xf.ArrayData), arr16)) > 1e-9:
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raise RuntimeError(u'CreateTransform 回读不符（多半被静默降成单位阵）')
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return xf
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def launch(tries=20):
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u"""Dispatch 在没有实例时会**起一个新的**——这里正是我们要的。"""
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for k in range(tries):
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try:
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app = wc.Dispatch('SldWorks.Application')
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app.Visible = True
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_ = app.RevisionNumber
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return app
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except Exception as e:
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if k == tries - 1:
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raise
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print(u' 启动重试 %d/%d (%s)' % (k + 1, tries, str(e)[:60]))
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time.sleep(5)
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def import_step(app, path, tag):
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t0 = time.time()
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data = app.GetImportFileData(path)
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err = wc.VARIANT(pythoncom.VT_BYREF | pythoncom.VT_I4, 0)
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doc = app.LoadFile4(path, 'r', data, err)
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print(u' %s 导入完成 err=%s 用时 %.1fs 文档数 %s'
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% (tag, err.value, time.time() - t0, app.GetDocumentCount))
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return doc
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def find_top_sldasm(app, keyword):
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u"""在打开的文档里找临时目录下的顶层 SLDASM。⛔ 别用 glob 猜名字。"""
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best = None
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for d in app.GetDocuments:
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try:
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p, t = d.GetPathName, d.GetType
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except Exception:
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continue
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if not p or t != 2 or not p.upper().endswith('.SLDASM'):
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continue
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if keyword.lower() in os.path.basename(p).lower():
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best = p
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return best
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def main():
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for f in (BASE_STEP, BLADE_STEP):
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if not os.path.exists(f):
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print(u'⛔ 源文件不存在: %s' % f); return
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print(u'=== 启动 SolidWorks ===')
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app = launch()
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print(u' Revision %s 初始文档数 %s' % (app.RevisionNumber, app.GetDocumentCount))
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print(u'\n=== 导入 STEP（底板 54 MB ≈ 20s，刀片 31 MB ≈ 11s）===')
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import_step(app, BASE_STEP, u'底板')
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import_step(app, BLADE_STEP, u'刀片')
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base_asm = find_top_sldasm(app, '3D_BASE-PCB')
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blade_asm = find_top_sldasm(app, 'PhoneRail_blade')
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print(u'\n 底板顶层: %s' % base_asm)
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print(u' 刀片顶层: %s' % blade_asm)
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if not base_asm or not blade_asm:
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print(u'⛔ 没找齐顶层 SLDASM，停手'); return
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print(u'\n=== 新建总装 ===')
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tmpl = None
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for pref in (9, 10, 8): # swDefaultTemplateAssembly 通常是 9
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try:
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v = app.GetUserPreferenceStringValue(pref)
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if v and v.lower().endswith('.asmdot'):
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tmpl = v; print(u' 模板(pref=%d): %s' % (pref, v)); break
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except Exception:
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pass
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if not tmpl:
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print(u'⛔ 取不到装配体模板路径，停手'); return
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asm = app.NewDocument(tmpl, 0, 0.0, 0.0)
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asm = app.ActiveDoc
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print(u' 新建: %s type=%s' % (asm.GetTitle, asm.GetType))
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print(u'\n=== 插入两块板（AddComponent4，5 参）===')
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for tag, p in ((u'底板', base_asm), (u'刀片', blade_asm)):
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c = asm.AddComponent4(p, '', 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
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print(u' %s → %s' % (tag, c.Name2 if c else u'⛔ None（换 AddComponent4 也不行才是真问题）'))
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asm.EditRebuild3
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comps = asm.GetComponents(True)
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print(u'\n 顶层零部件 %d 个' % len(comps))
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base = [c for c in comps if 'blade' not in c.Name2.lower()][0]
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print(u'\n=== 把底板变换归为单位阵（撤销 AddComponent4 的重心归零，§14）===')
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print(u' 归零前 box %s' % [round(v * 1000, 3) for v in base.GetBox(False, False)])
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try:
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base.SetTransformAndSolve2(mk_xform(app, IDENT))
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except Exception:
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base.Transform2 = mk_xform(app, IDENT)
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asm.EditRebuild3
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b = [round(v * 1000, 3) for v in base.GetBox(False, False)]
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print(u' 归零后 box %s' % b)
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ok = abs(b[0] - 0.013) < 0.2 and abs(b[3] - 97.987) < 0.2
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print(u' %s' % (u'✅ 原点回到板左下角，place_and_probe 的公式可直接用'
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if ok else u'⛔ 与预期 0.013~97.987 不符，公式不能直接用，先查'))
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for c in comps:
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print(u' %-36s box %s' % (c.Name2[:36], [round(v * 1000, 2) for v in c.GetBox(False, False)]))
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print(u'\n完成。接着跑：python place_and_probe.py sweep 2')
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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